This early Gothic edifice from the 13th century is Europe's oldest synagogue. Many of Prague's landmarks are veiled in fairytales, mythology, and other mysteries. One of the most intriguing is that of the golem. The Old-New Synagogue's attic is rumoured to have a concealed Golem, a formidable clay creature. According to mythology, Rabbi Löw created the Golem to safeguard the Jewish city. The Golem is intrinsically tied to the eerie atmosphere of Old Prague.
This structure, known as Europe's oldest synagogue, dates to the late 13th century and functioned as the Jewish community's primary place of worship. It is also one of the most beautiful structures in Prague. It has a double nave divided by columns and is topped by a unique five-sided vault. The pulpit is situated in the centre of the synagogue, behind a 15th-century iron grille. The bimah, which faces east, houses Moses' five books, known as the Torah. This construction was not always as it is now. In the fourteenth century, an antechamber was built to house the tax collectors' treasuries. The main hall is accessible by the entrance hall, which is ornamented with leaf and vine relief. Twelve branches represent the twelve tribes of Israel, and they grow from a single bush. There are various legends associated with the synagogue. It's also the only synagogue in Prague that still provides services.
The High Synagogue is situated opposite the Old-New Synagogue. It was constructed at the same time as the Jewish Town Hall, around the end of the 15th century. The two buildings were once linked by a ground floor entryway. The synagogue was originally a gathering centre for the Jewish community, but it is now used as an exhibition space. It holds the Jewish Museum's textile collection.
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